Saturday 14th October 1066 is the date of Battle of Hastings, one of the most momentous events in English history. On that day the Anglo Saxon army, under the leadership of King Harold, was defeated by a force of Normans, Flemings and Bretons led by Duke William of Normandy, later to be crowned King William I of England.
Every year, to mark the anniversay, there is a re-enactment of the battle, held on the hill just outside Battle Abbey. For a lover of early medieval history it's a must-see event. Unsurprisingly, it attracts visitors from far and wide. However, anyone anticipating medieval-style carnage is doomed to disappointment: slaying people (even the French) is forbidden, and bloodshed and mutilation are also discouraged. Even so, when several hundred individuals are swinging swords and axes accidents sometimes happen. Broken fingers and bruises are the most common injuries. No doubt it hurts, but it seems fairly trivial when you think about what happened to King Harold.
Despite the lack of gore, what this event does offer is a real insight into the conduct of the battle, which, at two distinct points, could have gone either way. With the benefit of 20:20 hindsight you'd think the Anglo Saxon army would have learned from past mistakes but they never do. The Normans win every year. Nevertheless, the atmosphere is astonishing. When the Norman cavalry comes charging up the hill towards the Saxon shield wall, the ground shakes under the horses' hooves and air reverberates with the battle cries of the opposing armies. I promise you, it raises all the hairs on the back of the neck.
Much as I enjoy the re-enactment of the battle, the most valuable aspect of the whole experience is the time spent walking round the encampment speaking to individual re-enacters. Their passion for the period is immediately apparent and their knowledge and skills impressive. They are a friendly crowd and are also generous with their time. As a result I have learned an enormous amount: everything from making chain mail and scabbards to turn shoes and medicines. For this I am sincerely grateful and, where possible, I incorporate the information into my stories to strengthen the period detail.
My only reservation about the Battle of Hastings re-enactment is concerned with the location. I suspect it's not the site of the actual battle. First, the topography doesn't agree with surviving accounts of the event. I know it was a thousand years ago and landscapes can change dramatically in that time, but there are still inconsistencies that are hard to explain away: the absence of the Malfosse for instance. This is the ravine where, we're told, the Saxons fought a fierce rearguard action and killed a large number of the French. Secondly, there's the total absence of archaeological evidence. Accounts vary about the numbers involved in the battle: anywhere up to 15,000 men in all. Yet successive digs on the site have failed to uncover any remains. The reason given up till now is acid soil which, it is claimed, has eroded everything. That raises questions, in my mind anyway. Consider the Staffordshire Hoard and the magnificent relics exacavated at Sutton Hoo. Those treasures had all lain in acid soil and survived and they predate Hastings by 400 years. The Staffordshire Hoard alone comprises over 3000 items. Yet not one relic of a large-scale conflict remains at the alleged site at Hastings: not a rusting sword blade, shield boss, scabbard or harness mount, fragment of chain mail, spur or horse shoe. To me, that doesn't add up. If nothing has been found I suspect it's because people are digging in the wrong place. There's another hill, not far from the present re-enactment site, which is a possible candidate for the true battlefield. It would be interesting to see what an archaeological dig there might uncover.
No comments:
Post a Comment